Origins & Lore

Bridge evolved from the 19th-century game Whist. By the early 1900s, the version known as Contract Bridge took hold, shaping the game as we know it today. It became a staple in social clubs and universities, then grew into a global competitive sport with world championships.

Unlike lighter games like Bluff or Euchre, Bridge has a reputation for seriousness. Yet at its heart, it remains a game of fellowship — two partners aligned in thought and play, weaving strategies across the table.

Setup

• Players: 4 (two teams of two; partners sit opposite)
• Deck: Standard 52-card deck (no jokers)
• Goal: To win tricks according to the contract agreed in bidding, and to outscore your opponents over several hands

Basic Rules

1. Deal

Each player receives 13 cards, dealt one at a time.

2. Bidding (The Auction)

Starting with the dealer, players take turns bidding. A bid declares how many tricks (beyond six) their partnership will win and in what trump suit (or “no trump”).

• Example: A bid of “2 Hearts” means a promise to win 8 tricks (6 + 2) with hearts as trump.
• Partners work together through their bids to describe hand strength and find the best contract.

The bidding ends when three consecutive players pass. The final bid becomes the contract.

3. Play

1. The player to the left of the declarer (the one who first mentioned the trump suit or no-trump) leads the opening card.
2. The declarer’s partner (the “dummy”) lays down their entire hand face-up, and takes no further actions.
3. The declarer plays both their own hand and the dummy’s hand, aiming to fulfill the contract.
4. Play proceeds in tricks: highest card of the suit led wins, unless a trump is played.

4. Scoring

If the declarer’s side makes the contract, they score points. If they fail, the opponents score. Bridge scoring is detailed, but casual games often keep it simple by tracking who fulfills contracts most consistently.

Advanced Tips & Strategy

• Communication through bidding: Learn basic conventions (like Stayman, Blackwood) to share information with your partner legally.
• Counting cards: Track which suits have been played; after a few tricks you can often deduce opponents’ distributions.
• Plan before you play: Declarers should map out how to reach their contract before playing the first card.
• Defense matters: Most hands are played on defense — work with your partner to signal leads and protect key suits.
• Patience pays: Bridge rewards steady play over flashy gambits. Trust your partner and think long game.

Where to Play

• In Person: Local bridge clubs are still thriving worldwide. Universities and community centers often host weekly sessions.
• Online: Platforms like Bridge Base Online (BBO), Funbridge, and OKbridge allow casual and tournament play.
• Casual Tables: A deck of cards and four friends is all you need to begin.